Original Investigation

Short-Term and Long-Term Opioid Prescribing by Specialty, 2010 to 2024

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.22016

July 07, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

Read the full article

How do opioid prescribing trends in the US differ by prescriber specialty and for short-term and long-term prescribing?In this cross-sectional study, the volume and dose of opioid fills decreased substantially for 51 million commercially insured and Medicare Advantage enrollees between 2010 and 2024; decreases were greatest in long-term prescribing (81.3% decrease among commercially insured). Prescribing was increasingly concentrated among pain specialists (from 17.1% to 26.7% among the Medicare Advantage with disability cohort).The decrease in opioid prescribing (in particular long-term prescribing), combined with increasing concentration of prescribing among pain specialists, raises concerns about access to care for patients requiring opioid treatment.

Corresponding Author: Michele J. Buonora, MD, MS, MHS, Division of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 E 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467 (buonora@montefiore.org).

Link to the article in your story

We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)

Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Need more information? Contact us.

Editor's Picks