Cost-Effectiveness of Early vs Delayed Belimumab Treatment for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.60167February 19, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
Is early belimumab initiation associated with higher cost-effectiveness than delayed initiation for biologic-naive adult patients with clinically active systemic lupus erythematosus?This economic evaluation using cost-utility analysis and integrated existing evidence on early and delayed belimumab initiation found that early initiation was more cost-effective. Using a Markov model over a 15-year horizon, early belimumab was associated with a gain of 0.30 quality-adjusted life-years and a cost savings of $126 337.12 per patient relative to delayed initiation, making it the dominant choice.These findings suggest that early belimumab may offer greater value by improving health outcomes while reducing medical costs, supporting reconsideration of reimbursement criteria.
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