Parental Ability to Identify Severe Illnesses in Their Children
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.59998February 17, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
Can parents accurately identify severe illnesses in their children before emergency department evaluation using a symptom questionnaire?In this diagnostic study of 2375 children and adolescents, moderate to high parental worry showed high sensitivity but low specificity for identifying severe illness, defined as conditions requiring extended observation, specific treatment, or pediatric intensive care unit care. Additional symptom-based questions provided limited incremental diagnostic value.These findings suggest that parental worry may serve as an efficient initial screening indicator for severe illness, but its low specificity underscores the need for complementary clinical assessment.
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