Original Investigation

Triage Accuracy and the 2015 Field Trauma Triage Criteria Update

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.52092

January 05, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST

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Was the implementation of updated field trauma triage (FTT) guidelines on triage practices associated with changes in rates of overtriage or undertriage in a large, regional trauma system?In this population-based cohort study of 281 268 injured patients, the implementation of updated FTT guidelines was associated with a 15.2% instantaneous decrease in the rate of undertriage. However, during the 5 years after the implementation of the new guidelines, rates of undertriage increased by 2.4% annually.These findings suggest that while implementation of updated FTT guidelines was associated with a decrease in undertriage, ongoing monitoring is required to ensure that the benefits associated with new guidelines are maintained.

Corresponding Author: Bourke W. Tillmann, MD, PhD, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St, Room 2 MCLL 411D, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada (bourkewilliam.tillmann@uhn.ca).

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