Original Investigation

Economic Evaluation of Comprehensive Genomic Profiling in an Advanced Solid Cancer Population

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.48538

December 11, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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What are the health economic consequences of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in an advanced pancancer population?This economic evaluation with 814 participants found that diagnostic costs amount to €2816 to identify 1 patient with an actionable target to €14 249 to identify 1 patient receiving a CGP-matched treatment. Adopting a conceptual willingness-to-pay threshold of €5000 per matched treatment, a CGP cost reduction to €1250 combined with an increased uptake of molecular tumor board recommendations to 47% was required to achieve a positive net monetary benefit.These results suggest that substantial diagnostic costs made to match 1 CGP-informed treatment can be reduced most effectively by lowering diagnostic costs and increasing uptake of molecular tumor board recommendations.

Corresponding Author: Valesca P. Retèl, PhD, Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands (v.retel@nki.nl).

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