Original Investigation

Effects of Hatha Yoga vs Physical Conditioning on Sleep in Women With Urinary Incontinence

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.46499

December 08, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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Does the practice of yoga offer unique benefits for sleep in women with urinary incontinence?In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial including 240 women at midlife and older with urinary incontinence, a 3-month yoga program involving group instruction and self-directed practice of hatha yoga techniques did not improve sleep quality or disruption more than a time-equivalent program of nonspecific physical conditioning exercises.Despite recommendations to practice yoga to improve sleep in adults with chronic conditions, these findings do not indicate that yoga offers a unique benefit for sleep compared with other, nonspecific forms of exercise.

Corresponding Author: Ellie Hough, BS, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1226 Sixth Ave, Unit 6, San Francisco, CA 94122 (ellie.hough@ucsf.edu).

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