Invited Commentary

Antenatal Corticosteroids for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia—Mediation Analysis and Causal Reasoning

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.45617

November 26, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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Corresponding Author: Luigi Gagliardi, MD, Department of Mother and Child Health, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Ospedale Versilia, Via Aurelia 335, 55041 Lido di Camaiore (LU), Italy (l.gagliardi@neonatalnet.org).

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