Severe Maternal Morbidity and Mortality After Delivery Hospitalization Among Rural Residents Bypassing Local Care for Urban Hospitals
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.44522November 19, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST
Do rural residents who bypassed local communities for delivery at urban hospitals (nonlocal delivery) have higher postpartum severe maternal morbidity and mortality (SMMM) than rural local and urban births?In this cohort study of 235 375 births in South Carolina, nearly one-half of rural deliveries occurred at nonlocal hospitals. Rural nonlocal deliveries had the highest 1-year postpartum SMMM risk, even after adjusting for maternal and hospital factors.In this cohort study, rural nonlocal births were more likely to experience SMMM than urban and rural local births, underscoring the need for targeted discharge planning and postpartum care coordination for rural deliveries in nonlocal settings.
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