Original Investigation

EHR Interoperability Experiences Reported by Family Physicians

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42460

November 13, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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What percentage of primary care physicians report experiencing ideal interoperability, defined as information is available, easy to find, and easy to use?In this cross-sectional study using survey data from 8122 family physicians, the percentage of physicians experiencing ideal interoperability varied across data types, ranging from 8% for test results from health systems to 19% for encounter documents.Few physicians report ideal interoperability experiences, indicating a continued need for multiple cross-cutting interventions to improve the availability and quality of clinical data across health care delivery organizations.

Corresponding Author: Jordan Everson, PhD, MPP, Department of Family Medicine, Georgetown University, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20007 (jordan.everson@georgetown.edu).

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