Original Investigation

Work Impairment and Financial Outcomes Among Adults With vs Without Long COVID

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.26310

August 12, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What are the differences in long-term financial and work outcomes among individuals with self-reported long COVID (LC) vs those with resolved or never LC?In this cohort study of 3663 participants, financial and work outcomes were worse in participants with current LC up to 3 years after initial infection. COVID-19 vaccination was associated with better work and financial outcomes.This cohort study found that worse financial outcomes associated with LC were sustained up to 3 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection but were mitigated by prior vaccination.

Corresponding Author: Michael Gottlieb, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1750 W Harrison St, Ste 108 Kellogg, Chicago, IL 60612 (MichaelGottliebMD@Gmail.com).

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