Positive Childhood Experiences and Adult Health and Opportunity Outcomes in 4 US States
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.24435July 29, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT
Are adult outcomes associated with exposure to positive childhood experiences (PCEs)?In this cross-sectional study of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data for 20 916 individuals across 4 states collected throughout 2015 to 2020, adults with PCEs had a higher probability of attaining postsecondary education, higher household income, and lower probability of multiple health risk behaviors and chronic diseases. PCEs were associated with an annual economic value of $215.9 billion from reduced disease morbidity and mortality.This cross-sectional study found that PCEs were associated with better life opportunities and reduced health risk behaviors and chronic diseases, supporting the consideration of strategies to promote these childhood experiences.
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