Brief Report

Intralesional Interleukin-2 Therapy for Treatment of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

JAMA Dermatology 10.1001/jamadermatol.2026.0181

March 18, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Is intralesional interleukin-2 (IL-2) immunotherapy effective and safe for patients with high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) or cSCC in cosmetically sensitive areas?In this case series of 16 patients with histologically confirmed cSCC, there was an 81% complete response rate with use of intralesional IL-2. Patients experienced only grade 1/2 adverse events.In patients who are not operative candidates or those with cSCC in cosmetically sensitive areas, intralesional IL-2 appears to be an effective therapy with no severe adverse events.

Corresponding Author: Carman Anthony Giacomantonio, MD, MSc, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, 1276 S Park St, Room 8-826, VG Site, Halifax, NS B3H 2Y9, Canada (carman.giacomantonio@nshealth.ca).

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