Original Investigation

Low-Dose Rivaroxaban to Prevent Left Ventricular Thrombosis After Anterior Myocardial Infarction

JAMA Cardiology 10.1001/jamacardio.2026.0026

February 25, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST

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Does adding low-dose rivaroxaban to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) reduce left ventricular (LV) thrombus formation in patients with anterior acute myocardial infarction?In this randomized clinical trial of 560 patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), adding low-dose rivaroxaban to DAPT did not significantly reduce LV thrombus formation at 1 month but did increase minor bleeding.In this study, in patients with anterior STEMI, the addition of low-dose rivaroxaban to DAPT did not demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in LV thrombus formation at 1 month but increased minor bleeding; given the limited power of the study, these findings should be interpreted with caution.

Corresponding Author: Etienne Puymirat, MD, PhD, Department of Cardiology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France (etienne.puymirat@aphp.fr).

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