Adjunctive Intra-Arterial Alteplase After Successful Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
JAMA 10.1001/jama.2026.5164May 07, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
Among patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion who had successful recanalization after endovascular thrombectomy, does adjunctive intra-arterial alteplase improve functional outcomes compared with thrombectomy alone?In this randomized, open-label, multicenter clinical trial including 440 patients, adjunctive intra-arterial alteplase after successful thrombectomy resulted in a higher proportion of patients achieving excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0 or 1) at 90 days compared with thrombectomy alone (57.5% vs 42.5%), a statistically significant difference.Adjunctive intra-arterial alteplase after successful thrombectomy may improve functional recovery in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke.
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