Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) or Opioid Analgesia Added to Ibuprofen for Children’s Musculoskeletal Injury
JAMA 10.1001/jama.2025.25033January 08, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
Does addition of acetaminophen or hydromorphone to ibuprofen improve pain relief for children with nonoperative acute limb injury?In these 2 randomized clinical trials of 699 children who presented to an emergency department less than 24 hours after a nonoperative acute limb injury, addition of 1 dose of oral acetaminophen or hydromorphone to ibuprofen did not significantly reduce self-reported pain scores at 60 minutes. Use of hydromorphone resulted in a 4-fold increase in adverse events.For children with acute nonoperative limb injuries, pain scores did not improve with addition of either acetaminophen or hydromorphone to ibuprofen; adverse events were higher with hydromorphone.
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