Original Investigation

Bioresorbable vs Metallic Occluders for Transcatheter Atrial Septal Defect Closure

JAMA 10.1001/jama.2025.17639

October 23, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Are bioresorbable occluders noninferior to metallic devices for transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure while exhibiting evidence of biodegradation?In this multicenter randomized noninferiority trial including 230 participants with secundum ASD, a bioresorbable occluder demonstrated a comparable 6-month ASD closure success rate (96.5% vs 97.4% with a metallic occluder) and achieved near-complete degradation (approximately 99.8%) at 2 years.A bioresorbable occluder is noninferior to a metallic occluder for ASD closure, with near-complete degradation by 2 years, offering a valuable transcatheter option.

Corresponding Author: Xiangbin Pan, MD, PhD, Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 528 N Shahe Rd, Kunming 650102, China (panxiangbin@fuwaihospital.org).

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