Viewpoint

Critical Thinking for 21st-Century Medicine—Moving Beyond Illness Scripts

JAMA 10.1001/jama.2025.14901

September 25, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

Read the full article

This Viewpoint explores how critical thinking based on the principles of human pathophysiology could improve clinicians’ clinical reasoning skills vs a more traditional illness script–based approach.

Corresponding Author: Richard M. Schwartzstein, MD, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (rschwart@bidmc.harvard.edu).

Link to the article in your story

We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2025.14901?utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092525

Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Need more information? Contact us.

Editor's Picks