Primary Tumor Genomics and Patterns of Distant Recurrence in Resected Gastric Cancer
JAMA Surgery 10.1001/jamasurg.2026.3270August 05, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
Can genomic profiling of a primary gastric cancer identify patients at increased risk of recurrence and predict the pattern of metastatic spread after surgical resection? In this cohort study of 438 patients with resected gastric cancer, alterations in KRAS and PIK3CA genes were independently associated with worse disease-free survival. Hematogenous recurrence was associated with primary tumors exhibiting alterations in cell cycle regulatory genes and genomic instability, though bone metastasis was a distinct subgroup, arising from genomically stable tumors. These results demonstrate that genomic profiling of primary gastric tumors may stratify recurrence risk and guide postoperative management in resectable gastric cancer.
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