Egg Allergy Prevalence Before and After Guidelines for Earlier Egg Introduction
JAMA Pediatrics 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2080June 08, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
Has the population prevalence of egg allergy changed since a guideline update recommending earlier introduction of egg into the infant diet?This cross-sectional study compared 2 Australian population-based samples of 1-year-old infants before (nā=ā5276) and after (nā=ā1933) the guideline update recommending earlier egg introduction. After the update, the prevalence of egg allergy decreased from 9.2% to 7.6% after adjusting for temporal changes in known allergy risk factors and using multiple imputation to address missing data, a significant difference.These findings suggest food allergy prevention guideline updates informed by randomized trial evidence may be associated with a reduction in food allergy prevalence when implemented effectively.
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