Original Investigation

Gestational Age– and Altitude-Specific Hemoglobin Thresholds and Candidate Windows for Preterm Birth

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.42037

November 04, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST

Read the full article

In this cohort study, hemoglobin thresholds associated with PTB varied across gestation and were generally higher at high altitude; low- and high-hemoglobin assessment windows differed and varied by altitude. These findings may help refine gestational age– and altitude-specific interpretation of routine hemoglobin measurements and PTB risk assessment, pending external validation.

Corresponding Authors: Dingyun You, PhD, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety youdingyun@kmmu.edu.cn& School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 Chunrong W Rd, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China (liye8459@163.com).

Link to the article in your story

We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.42037

Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Need more information? Contact us.

Editor's Picks