Spousal Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Mortality, Dementia, and Cardiovascular Events
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.41851November 03, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
In this cohort study of married pairs of participants in the ARIC Study, having a spouse who sustained a TBI was associated with a modest but significantly higher risk of mortality in the uninjured partner, whereas findings for dementia and major adverse cardiovascular events were less consistent. These findings suggest that the consequences of TBI may extend beyond injured individuals and support family- and care partner–centered approaches to care.
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