Novel Anti- Antibody Screening and Early Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 10.1001/jamaoto.2026.0838May 21, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
Is gene–encoded putative protein (P85-Ab) testing more effective than Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) VCA-IgA/EBNA1-IgA antibody scoring and circulating EBV DNA for detecting nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)?In this multicenter case-control study of 812 patients with NPC and 1748 controls, P85-Ab testing showed a sensitivity of 92.5% and a specificity of 98.7%, with significantly higher sensitivity for detecting early-stage NPC compared with existing serologic methods.The high early-stage sensitivity and overall accuracy of P85-Ab support its potential role as a practical biomarker for NPC screening.
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