Cryobiopsy vs Forceps for Bronchoscopic Lung Biopsy
JAMA 10.1001/jama.2026.7908May 18, 2026 at 11:15 AM EDT
Is the diagnostic yield of transbronchial lung biopsy higher with use of a 1.1-mm cryoprobe compared with 2.0-mm forceps?In this randomized clinical trial of 500 patients undergoing transbronchial biopsy for pulmonary nodules or masses, evaluation after lung transplant, or diffuse parenchymal lung disease, the diagnostic yield was 88.6% with cryobiopsy vs 78.8% with forceps (absolute difference, 9.8%).The diagnostic yield of transbronchial lung biopsy was significantly higher with use of a 1.1-mm cryoprobe vs 2.0-mm forceps in a group of patients with pulmonary nodules or masses, lung transplant, and diffuse parenchymal lung disease.
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